Compound interest pays you interest on the interest you already earned, which is why a modest return over a long period beats a large return over a short one. Enter a starting balance, an optional monthly contribution, and a rate, and this calculator separates what you paid in from what growth added.
Use a conservative figure. Broad stock market indices have historically returned around 7% a year after inflation over long periods, while savings accounts return far less. Modelling an optimistic rate is the most common planning mistake.
Less than most people expect. Moving from annual to monthly compounding at 7% raises the effective annual rate to about 7.23%. Contribution size and time invested matter far more.
No, the figures are nominal. To see purchasing power, subtract your expected inflation rate from the return rate before you calculate.
Because compounding is exponential. The balance is largest at the end, so the same percentage return generates the biggest absolute gain in the final years — which is the case for starting early.
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