About the Credit Card Payoff
Card interest compounds monthly on whatever you still owe, so a small change in your payment moves the payoff date and the total interest far more than most people expect. Enter your balance and APR, then either a monthly payment to see the timeline, or a deadline to see the payment you need. A comparison against minimum payments shows what the extra effort saves.
How to use the Credit Card Payoff
- Enter your current balance and the card’s APR from your statement.
- Pick “I know my monthly payment” and type an amount, or pick “debt-free by…” and enter the number of months.
- Read the payoff time, total interest and total repaid.
- Compare with the minimum-payment line to see how much a higher payment saves.
The formula behind it
Each month: interest = balance × APR ÷ 12; new balance = balance + interest − payment. Payment for a fixed term = balance × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n), where r is the monthly rate and n the number of months.
Frequently asked questions
Why does my balance not go down?
If your payment is no larger than one month of interest (balance × APR ÷ 12) the balance never shrinks. The calculator flags this and tells you the minimum payment that makes progress.
How is credit card interest calculated?
Issuers usually apply a daily rate (APR ÷ 365) to your average daily balance. Using APR ÷ 12 per month is a close, standard approximation for planning.
Should I pay the highest-APR card first?
Mathematically yes (the “avalanche” method), because it removes the most expensive interest first. Paying the smallest balance first (“snowball”) costs a little more but wins on motivation for many people.
Does this include new purchases or fees?
No. It assumes you stop using the card and pay a fixed amount each month. New spending or late fees will lengthen the timeline.
What is a typical minimum payment?
Many issuers charge the larger of a small flat amount (often $25–$35) or about 1% of the balance plus that month’s interest. Your statement states yours exactly; the comparison here is an illustration.
Results are estimates for planning. Your issuer’s exact figures depend on daily balance, billing cycle and fees.