A GPA is a credit-weighted average, not a simple one, so a poor grade in a four-credit course hurts far more than the same grade in a one-credit elective. Add each course with its grade and credit hours and this calculator returns the weighted GPA on the 4.0 scale.
Because credits weight the calculation. Two As in one-credit classes and one C in a five-credit class average to a B by eye, but the GPA lands much closer to the C.
It uses the unweighted 4.0 scale. Schools that award 5.0 for AP or honours courses use their own scale, so check the published policy before relying on the number.
List every course from every semester in one go. Averaging semester GPAs is only correct if each semester carried identical credit loads.
Usually not toward GPA, though they typically count toward credits earned. Leave them out of the calculation unless your institution says otherwise.
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